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Rummy History
Rummy’s history is open to interpretation. On this page, we’ll cover Rummy history.
Rummy History: Veil Of Confusion
Most of what we know about Rummy history is based upon observation and speculation. There are a few different schools of thought, each having the support of historians and Rummy experts. Some place the origin of the game in the U.S. Others argue that Rummy was invented in Mexico. Still others contend that the game was devised centuries ago in Spain, slowly penetrating other countries. In truth, the game’s origin is steeped in confusion. Below, I’ll briefly describe 3 of the most popular theories surrounding Rummy history.
Born In Spain
Many enthusiasts suggest that Rummy was created in Spain centuries ago. From there, the game was introduced to Mexico and finally found its way to the U.S., starting in Texas. Called the Conquian Theory, this idea poses that the Spanish game Conquian is remarkably similar to Rummy and therefore is considered its first incarnation. The game eventually entered Mexico in the middle of the nineteenth century and the U.S. decades later.
Poker’s Brother
Some Rummy aficionados argue that Poker and Rummy share similarities in the way the cards are used to form sets and runs. Notable Rummy historian John Scarne suggests that the game is actually a derivative of Whiskey Poker. Over several years, that game’s name was changed to eventually rest upon Rummy.
Chinese Origin
Another early game that used sets and runs similar to Rummy has its origins in China: Khanhoo. This has led many experts to suggest that Rummy was derived from Chinese games. Even today, the popular game, Mah-Jongg is based upon the same system used in Rummy.
Through The Years
Gin Rummy is arguably the most popular Rummy game played today in the U.S. (check out Gin Rummy rules and how to play Gin Rummy.) However, an early Rummy game known as Pan was played predominantly during the California Gold Rush (in the middle 1800’s). In 1909, a game called Knock Rummy was invented by a man named Elwood Baker. It’s believed that Gin Rummy was a variation of Knock Rummy and grew massively popular during the 1940’s. This was likely due to influential entertainers in Hollywood adopting the game.
Since then, Gin Rummy’s popularity has not diminished. In fact, it has continued to become one of the most widely-played card games in history. Today, it’s estimated that nearly 50 million people enjoy the game in the U.S. Though its origins are unknown, Rummy history continues to be written.
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